PASSIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE => kalimat pasif dimana subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan bukan melakukan pekerjaan. Biasanya di terjemahkan “di-/ter-“

To be + V3 + ( by ... )

Example :

Tenses	Active	Passive
Simple Present Tense	Donghae buys Bada	Bada is bought by Donghae
Simple Present Continous	Donghae is buying Bada	Bada is being bought by Donghae
Simple Present Perfect	Donghae has bought Bada	Bada has been bought by Donghae
Simple Past Tense	Donghae bought Bada	Bada was bought by Donghae
Simple Past Continous	Donghae was buying Bada	Bada was being bought by Donghae
Simple Past Perfect	Donghae had bought Bada	Bada had been bought by Donghae
Simple Future	Donghae will buy Bada	Bada will be bought by Donghae
Simple Future Perfect	Donghae will have bought Bada	Bada will have been bought by Donghae
Be Going To	Donghae is going to buy Bada	Bada is going to be bought by Donghae

2.      SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE => di gunakan untuk menerangkan suatu kebiasaan atau perbuatan yang biasa di lakukan sehari juga menerangkan fakta

Example :

~ The sun is rises from east

~ I go to school everyday

Ada 2 macam rumus dari simple present, yaitu :

a.      Nominal => menggunakan to be ( is, am, are ) yang biasanya menunjukan profesi atau identitas orang tersebut.

( + ) S + to be ( is, am, are ) + O         Is    = he, she, it, nama orang

(  - ) S + to be + not + O                      Am = I

(  ? ) To be + S + O?                            Are = They, We, You

Example :

~ They are Tiffany and Hyohyeon ‘Girls’ Generation’

~ He is teacher

~ I am a student from Vocational High School of Syafi’i Akrom

~ Is he Leeteuk ‘Super Junior’?

~ We aren’t your friends

b.      Verbal => menggunakan kata kerja yang berarti menunjukan pekerjaan. Biasanya untuk orang ketiga tunggal ( He, She, It, nama orang ) diberi tambahan ‘s/es’ di belakang verb-nya.

( + ) S + VI + O

(  - ) S + don’t / doesn’t + VI + O

(  ? ) Don’t / Doesn’t + S + VI + O?

Example :

(+) She makes me crazy

(- ) She doesn’t make me crazy

( ?) Does she make you crazy? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t

Keterangan Waktu :

~ Always                     ~ Often                       ~ Never

~ Usually                    ~ Seldom                     ~ Twice a week

~ Every ...                   ~ On ...                        ~ Once a month

Contoh Soal

1.      . . . studies with . . . roommate

a.      She – she                                      c.  She - her

b.      She – hers                                     d.  Her – Hers

Penjelasan :

Studies merupakan VI yang ketambahan –es, dalam aturan Simple present kata kerja yang harus di tambahi –s / -es adalah orang ketiga tungga ( He, she. It, nama orang ), sedangkan her dan hers merupakan possesive pronoun ( kepimilikan ). Her sebagai objek sedangkan Hers sebagai kata ganti bendanya.

2.      Q : Do you know where is the Donghae beach?

A : No, . . .

a.      I do                                               c.  I did

b.      I don’t                                           d.  I didn’t

Penjelasan :

Sudah jelas ( ingat, hanya di sesuaikan dengan tenses )

3.      Does she . . . Jakarta every week?

a.      Visited                                          c.  Visits

b.      Visit                                              d.  Visites

Penjelasan :

Simple present tense dalam bentuk introgative ( pertanyaan ), kata kerja akan kembali ke bentuk semula, tanpa ketambahan –s / -es, jadi jawaban yang benar adalah “b. Visit “